About this calculator
Enter the angle in degrees or radians.
How to use it
- Enter the angle.
- Choose degrees or radians.
- Read the ratios.
The formula
tan = sin ÷ cos; cosec = 1 ÷ sin; sec = 1 ÷ cos; cot = 1 ÷ tan
- standard angles
- 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°
Worked example
30°
- sin 30° = 1/2, cos 30° = √3/2, tan 30° = 1/√3.
- cosec 2, sec ≈ 1.155, cot ≈ 1.732.
What the result means
tan 90° and sec 90° are undefined because cos 90° = 0.
Assumptions
- Real angles.
Limitations
- Results are rounded to 10 significant figures.
Frequently asked questions
What is sin 30°?
1/2.
What is tan 45°?
1.
Why is tan 90° undefined?
Because cos 90° is 0, and you cannot divide by 0.
Last reviewed on 3 October 2026. Found a mistake? Tell us.

