Scientific Notation Calculator

Very large and very small numbers are easier to read in scientific notation: a number between 1 and 10 times a power of 10. Calculators and spreadsheets show the same thing as E notation.

Plain (45000000) or E notation (4.5e7).
Results update as you type.

Scientific notation

4.5 × 10^-5

E notation
4.5e-5
Engineering notation
45 × 10^-6
Standard form
0.000045

About this calculator

Enter a number in any form.

How to use it

  1. Type the number, plain or with e.
  2. Read every notation.

The formula

x = m × 10ⁿ, with 1 ≤ |m| < 10
m
mantissa
n
power of ten

Worked example

0.000045

  1. Move the decimal 5 places right: 4.5 × 10⁻⁵.
  2. E notation 4.5e-5; engineering 45 × 10⁻⁶.

What the result means

Engineering notation uses powers that are multiples of 3, matching kilo, mega and micro.

Assumptions

  • Decimal numbers.

Limitations

  • Very long numbers are rounded to 10 significant figures.

Frequently asked questions

What is 1,000,000 in scientific notation?

1 × 10⁶.

What does 3e8 mean?

3 × 10⁸, or 300,000,000.

What is engineering notation?

Like scientific notation, but with powers of 10 in steps of 3.

Last reviewed on 3 October 2026. Found a mistake? Tell us.