Momentum Calculator

Momentum is mass times velocity. It is conserved in collisions, which makes it central to problems about crashes, cricket balls and recoil.

Results update as you type.

Momentum

6.2222222 kg·m/s

Kinetic energy
120.988 Jp² ÷ 2m
Impulse to stop it
6.22222 N·sforce × time needed

About this calculator

Find momentum, mass or velocity.

How to use it

  1. Choose what to find, enter the other values with their units, and read the answer in every common unit.

The formula

p = m × v; impulse = F × t = change in momentum
m
mass
v
velocity

Worked example

A 160 g cricket ball at 140 km/h

  1. 140 km/h = 38.89 m/s.
  2. p = 0.16 × 38.89 = 6.22 kg·m/s.

What the result means

Catching with soft hands spreads the change in momentum over a longer time, so the force is smaller.

Assumptions

  • Speeds far below light speed.

Limitations

  • Momentum has direction; this calculator works with its size.

Frequently asked questions

What is the unit of momentum?

kg·m/s, the same as N·s.

What is impulse?

Force × time, equal to the change in momentum.

Is momentum always conserved?

Yes, in any collision when no outside force acts.

Last reviewed on 6 October 2026. Found a mistake? Tell us.