About this calculator
Temperatures in °C or °F are converted to kelvin automatically.
How to use it
- Choose what to find, enter the other values with their units, and read the answer in every common unit.
The formula
PV = nRT, R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) = 0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K)
- P
- pressure
- V
- volume
- n
- moles
- T
- absolute temperature
Worked example
1 mol at 1 atm and 0 °C
- T = 273.15 K.
- V = 1 × 0.08206 × 273.15 ÷ 1 = 22.41 L.
What the result means
Real gases behave nearly ideally at room temperature and normal pressure.
Assumptions
- Ideal gas.
Limitations
- Inaccurate at high pressure or low temperature.
Frequently asked questions
What is R?
The gas constant: 8.314 J/(mol·K), or 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K).
Why must temperature be in kelvin?
The law is proportional to absolute temperature.
What is STP?
0 °C and 1 bar (older books: 1 atm).
Last reviewed on 6 October 2026. Found a mistake? Tell us.

